Are you tired of using the same old keyboard that came with your computer? Are you a fan of mechanical keyboards and want to take your typing experience to the next level? Building your own custom mechanical keyboard might just be the solution you’ve been looking for.
In this ultimate guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to build your own custom mechanical keyboard from scratch. From choosing the right parts to assembling your keyboard, we’ve got you covered.
Part 1: Choosing Your Parts
The first step in building a custom mechanical keyboard is choosing the right parts. Here are the main components you’ll need to consider:
Switches
Switches are the heart of any mechanical keyboard. They determine how the keys feel when you press them, and come in a variety of types and colors. Some popular switch brands include Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh. When choosing switches, consider factors such as tactile feedback, actuation force, and noise level.
Keycaps
Keycaps are the part of the keyboard that you actually touch when you type. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials, and can be customized to create a unique look and feel. Popular keycap materials include ABS and PBT plastic, as well as higher-end materials like aluminum and brass.
PCB
The PCB (printed circuit board) is the brain of your keyboard. It connects all of the switches and other components, and determines how they work together. When choosing a PCB, consider factors such as the layout (e.g. full-size, tenkeyless, etc.), compatibility with your chosen switches, and programmability.
Case
The case is the outer shell of your keyboard. It can be made from a variety of materials, including plastic, aluminum, and wood, and can be customized with different colors and finishes. When choosing a case, consider factors such as compatibility with your chosen PCB, ease of assembly, and aesthetic preferences.
Stabilizers
Stabilizers are the components that keep larger keys (such as the spacebar) from wobbling when you press them. They come in a few different types, including plate-mounted and PCB-mounted, and can be customized with different materials and lubricants.
Other Components
Other components you may need to consider include cables (for connecting your keyboard to your computer), LEDs (for backlighting or underglow), and sound dampening materials (for reducing noise).
Part 2: Tools and Materials
Once you’ve chosen your parts, you’ll need to gather the tools and materials necessary to assemble your keyboard. Here are the main items you’ll need:
Soldering Iron
A soldering iron is necessary for attaching the switches to the PCB. Make sure to choose a high-quality iron with a temperature control feature, as this will help ensure that your soldering is clean and precise.
Solder
You’ll need solder to attach the switches to the PCB. Choose a high-quality solder with a rosin core for best results.
Desoldering Pump or Braid
In case you make a mistake during soldering, you’ll need a way to remove the solder. A desoldering pump or braid will allow you to remove excess solder and start over.
Tweezers
Tweezers areuseful for placing small components (like LEDs) onto the PCB and for holding components in place while you solder them.
Wire Cutters
You’ll need wire cutters to trim the legs of the switches after soldering them to the PCB.
Screwdriver
A screwdriver will be necessary for attaching the case to the PCB.
Lubricant
If you’re using stabilizers, you’ll want to apply a lubricant to them to reduce noise and improve feel.
Other Materials
Other materials you may need include electrical tape, zip ties, and a multimeter (for testing your connections).
Part 3: Assembly
Now that you have your parts and tools, it’s time to assemble your keyboard. Here’s a general overview of the process:
Step 1: Prepare the PCB
Before you can start attaching switches, you’ll need to prepare the PCB. This involves soldering any necessary components (such as diodes) onto the board and testing it to make sure everything is working properly.
Step 2: Attach the Switches
Using your soldering iron, attach the switches to the PCB. Make sure to orient them correctly and to use a small amount of solder to avoid excess.
Step 3: Install the Stabilizers
If you’re using stabilizers, install them now. Apply a lubricant to the stabilizers to reduce noise and improve feel.
Step 4: Attach the Keycaps
Once the switches and stabilizers are in place, attach the keycaps. Make sure to orient them correctly and to use a keycap puller to avoid damaging the switches.
Step 5: Install the PCB in the Case
Attach the PCB to the case using screws or other fasteners. Make sure everything is aligned properly and that the PCB is secure.
Step 6: Test and Troubleshoot
Before using your new keyboard, test it to make sure everything is working properly. Use a multimeter to check for any loose connections or shorts, and make sure all of the keys are registering properly.
Part 4: Customization and Maintenance
Now that your custom mechanical keyboard is assembled and working, you can start customizing it to your liking. Here are some ideas to get you started:
Custom Keycaps
Invest in some custom keycaps to give your keyboard a unique look and feel. There are endless options available, from different colors and materials to different shapes and designs.
Custom Cable
Upgrade your keyboard’s cable with a custom option. Choose from different colors, materials, and patterns to create a cable that matches your style.
Sound Dampening
If your keyboard is too loud, consider adding some sound dampening materials to reduce the noise. There are foam inserts available that can be placed inside the case to absorb sound.
Maintenance
To keep your custom mechanical keyboard in top condition, make sure to regularly clean it and check for any loose connections or damaged components. Lubricate your stabilizers as needed to maintain a smooth feel.
Conclusion
Building your own custom mechanical keyboard can be a fun and rewarding project for anyone interested in computer peripherals. By choosing the right parts, gathering the necessary tools and materials, and following the assembly process, you can create a keyboard that is unique and personalized to your needs.
So why settle for a boring, stock keyboard when you can build your own custom masterpiece? Get started today and take your typing experience to the next level.